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From the beginning of care of primitive mother and the experienced, magic and mithic care of ancient times to the descriptive, religious and scientific care, the system of care activity and the role of nurse has advanced rapidly. Care activity advanced from nursing only patient to nursing healthy men and from man-to-man method to group nursing. And it advanced rapidly. Care activity advanced toward for the health of men and well-being. The role of nurse was diversified from only nursing patients to health control. As the care abjects diversified from patient to nomal men, the care objects for the principle and purpose of care. In modern times, care should take theory and practice and scientific method and technics. Care should take sytematic knowledge for practice and active knowledge In order to establish those purpose, care should take interrelated completion and interrelated reliance having hoth side of study. For those purpose, nursing of natural science should take both of cultural science and social sciences and so nursing should study and develop complied and applied study and care should develop the science of nursing and nurse as a profesional job.
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